Learn Chinese Chinesimple HSK4

Uyazi ukuthi “kubalulekile” ngesiShayina. Ungamtshela kanjani umuntu ukuthi “Umbono wakho ubaluleke kakhulu kithi”?

Yakha isiMandarin sakho ngesiShayina esilula, uhlelo lokusebenza lweKhanji School lokufunda isiShayina. Esifundweni se-HSK 4, uzozijwayeza ukuveza umbono wakho, ukuqonda owomunye umuntu nokuchaza okubalulekile kuwe. Izincazelo ngesiNgisi zikusiza ukuthi ukhethe amagama afanele alokho ofuna ukukusho.

IGAMA ELIJWAYELEKILE, UKUSHINTSHA KOMBONO

Ungase usuvele uyaqaphela i-重要 (zhòngyào), okusho ukuthi “kubalulekile”. Manje funda i-你的意见对我们很重要 (“Umbono wakho ubaluleke kakhulu kithi”). Qaphela i-对我们, okusho ukuthi “kithi”. Isikhulumi sithi umbono wakho ubalulekile eqenjini abakulo. Yini ongayishintsha ukuze uthi “Umbono wakho ubaluleke kakhulu kimi”?

Nasi esinye isibonelo: 他一直坚持自己的看法 (“Uhlale emi emibonweni yakhe”). Kulokhu, uchaza ukuma komunye umuntu. Funda yomibili imisho ngokuzwakalayo bese ucabanga ngesimo lapho ungasebenzisa khona umusho ngamunye.


LALELA: INGUMBONO KABANI LO?

Lalela umuntu okhuluma isiNgisi esho umusho wokuqala. Umbono kabani? Ubaluleke kubani? Lalela futhi ubone ukuthi ungakhetha yini igama elithi 你的 (“lakho”) kanye nelithi “kithi” ngaphandle kokubheka umbhalo.


Uma ungaqiniseki ngegama, libheke kusichazamazwi sesiShayina. Lalela ukuthi liphinyiselwa kanjani, sebenzisa i-pinyin njengesiqondiso bese ufunda isibonelo ngaphambi kokulalela umusho wonke futhi.


YENZA UMUSHO UBE NGOWAKHO


Cabanga ngomuntu owuhloniphayo umbono wakhe. Shintsha u-对我们 ube ngu-对我 ("kimi") bese usho umusho ngokuzwakalayo, njengokungathi utshela lowo muntu ukuthi umbono wakhe ubaluleke kangakanani kuwe.

Amanye amagama kulula ukuwabona uma uwafunda kodwa kunzima ukuwasebenzisa wena. Faka lawo magama ekhadini lakho le-flashcard. Ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kukusiza ukuthi uwaphinde uwabuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uxuba izinhlamvu ezimbili, bheka ukulandelana komugqa womugqa womunye wabo, zama ukuwubhala bese uwuthola futhi emshweni.


QHUBEKA LAPHO USHIYE KHONA


Qhubeka uye kwimodyuli yesifundo esilandelayo noma uchithe imizuzu embalwa ubukeza. Ukuzijwayeza kwansuku zonke kusikisela ukuthi yini okufanele usebenzele kuyo ngokulandelayo. Ungalandelela intuthuko yakho bese ubona ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zilandelana ozifundile.


LUNGISELELA I-HSK 4


Uhlela ukuthatha isivivinyo se-HSK 4? Zijwayeze ngesilulumagama, imisho kanye nokuzivocavoca kuleli zinga. Funda noma ulalele umusho ngamunye wemisho emibili. Umbono kabani, futhi umusho uthini ngawo?


QALA

Zama umusho mayelana nemibono ngesiShayina. Yilalele, khetha umusho osho ukuthi “kithi”, bese ubheka igama kusichazamazwi bese uligcina ukuze ulibukeze kamuva. Ungakwenza konke kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.