Maxim Gorky

Maxim Gorky (1868-1936) was a Russian writer and political activist, hailed as one of the most influential literary figures of his time. Born as Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, he adopted the pseudonym "Gorky," meaning "bitter," to reflect the hardships he witnessed in his early life. Gorky's writings often centered around the plight of the working class and the need for social change. His involvement in socialist movements and criticism of the Russian government led to several exiles, but his works continued to gain international acclaim. Throughout his career, Gorky remained a fervent advocate for social justice and human rights.