Learn Chinese Chinesimple HSK3

Uyazi ukuthi usho kanjani ukuthi “usuku lokuzalwa” ngesiShayina. Ungasho kanjani ukuthi “Lusuku lwakhe lokuzalwa namuhla, ngakho sithenge ikhekhe”?

Yakha isiMandarin sakho ngesiShayina esilula, uhlelo lokusebenza lweKhanji School lokufunda isiShayina. Esifundweni se-HSK 3, uzosebenzisa imisho osuvele uyiqonda ukusho okwenzekile, ukuchaza isinqumo noma ukunikeza iseluleko. Izincazelo ngesiNgisi zikusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi imibono ihlangana kanjani futhi uzibeke ngamazwi akho.


KUSUKA EMBONWENI OWODWA KUYA KWESILANDELAYO


Ungase usuvele uyaqaphela i-生日 (shēngrì), okusho ukuthi “usuku lokuzalwa”. Manje funda umusho wonke: 今天是他的生日，所以我们买了一个蛋糕 (“Lusuku lwakhe lokuzalwa namuhla, ngakho sithenge ikhekhe”). Bheka i-所以 (suǒyǐ), okusho ukuthi “ngakho”. Okokuqala sinikeza isizathu: usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa. Ngemva kwe-所以, sisho esikwenzile: sithenge ikhekhe.

Nasi esinye isibonelo: 如果累了，就休息 ("Uma ukhathele, phumula"). Ingxenye yokuqala isho isimo bese eyesibili inikeza iseluleko. Cabanga ngomuntu ongase umtshele lokho bese uzama ukukusho ngokuzwakalayo.


LALELA FUTHI ULANDELE UMQONDO

Lalela umuntu okhuluma isiNgisi esho umusho wosuku lokuzalwa. Kungani sithenge ikhekhe? Lalela futhi ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukukhetha igama elixhumanisa isizathu nalokho esikwenzile.


Uma ulahlekelwa umqundo ngenxa yegama ongalazi, libheke kusichazamazwi sesiShayina. Hlola incazelo yalo, sebenzisa i-pinyin ukuqondisa indlela ophimisela ngayo bese ulalela umusho wonke futhi.


YENZA UMUSHO WAKHO

Ngezinye izikhathi uyayibona inkulumo ekhasini, kodwa ngeke ifike engqondweni uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa. Yifake edekini lekhadibhodi bese uyiphinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuphindaphinda okunezikhala. Manje cabanga ngento oyenzile namuhla. Sebenzisa umusho wosuku lokuzalwa njengesibonelo: nikeza isizathu kuqala, bese ufaka u-所以 kulandelwe yilokho okwenzile.

Uma ukuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa umlingiswa oyedwa komunye, bheka indlela alandelana ngayo bese uzama ukuzibhalela wena. Bese ubona ukuthi ungayibona yini emshweni.


QHUBEKA LAPHO USHIYE KHONA


Qhubeka uye kwimodyuli yesifundo esilandelayo noma uchithe imizuzu embalwa ubukeza. Ukuzijwayeza kwansuku zonke kusikisela ukuthi yini okufanele usebenzele kuyo ngokulandelayo. Ungalandelela intuthuko yakho bese ubona ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zilandelana osuzifundile.


LUNGISELELA I-HSK 3


Uma ulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-HSK 3, zijwayeze ngesilulumagama, imisho kanye nokuzivocavoca kuleli zinga. Hlola ukuthi uyayiqonda yini incazelo ephelele yomusho uma uwufunda noma uwuzwa, bese uphinda uvakashele izingxenye ozithola ziyinkimbinkimbi.



QALA


Zama umusho wosuku lokuzalwa ngesiShayina. Yilalele, thola igama elixhumanisa imibono emibili bese uyigcina ukuze uyibukeze kamuva. Ungakwenza konke kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.