Learn Chinese Chinesimple HSK6

Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uyazi i-称 (chēng), okusho ukuthi “ukubiza” noma “ukuqamba igama”. Uma othile ebiza ukunqoba ngokuthi ingqophamlando, ungamtshela kanjani umngane ngesiShayina ukuthi kwenzekeni nokuthi lowo muntu uthini ngakho?

Nge-Chinesimple, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela eKhanji School, usufinyelele inkambo yokugcina ochungechungeni lwethu lwe-HSK lwabafundi besiMandarin. Ku-HSK 6, uzozijwayeza ukuqonda lokho okufundayo nokuzwayo, bese ukukubeka ngamazwi akho. Izincazelo ngesiNgisi zikusiza ukuthi ulandele imisho emide futhi ulandelele ukuthi ubani otheni.


UBANI OWAKUBIZA NGOKUTHI INGOMGCINISWANO?


Funda i-他将这次夺冠称为球队历史上的一个里程碑 (“Ubize ukunqoba isihloko ngokuthi ingqophamlando emlandweni weqembu”). Qala ngo-这次夺冠: iqembu liwine isihloko. Manje funa u-里程碑 (lǐchéngbēi), okusho ukuthi “ingqophamlando”. Qaphela u-他 (“yena”) ekuqaleni komusho. Nguye obize ukunqoba njengengqophamlando. Uma usanda kuthi “Ithimba liwine isicoco”, iyiphi ingxenye yomyalezo wakhe ongayishiya?

Qhathanisa lokho no-我们这个年龄段被称为千禧世代 (“Abantu abangontanga yethu baziwa ngokuthi ama-millennials”). Lapha, u-被称为 usho ukuthi “baziwa ngokuthi”. Umusho ukutshela ukuthi iqembu libizwa ngani. Ingabe uthi ubani obabiza kanjalo?

LALELA KABILI, NGOKUGXILA OKUHLUKILE

Lalela isikhulumi somdabu sisho umusho ngeqembu ngaphandle kokubheka umbhalo. Okokuqala, lalela okwenzekile. Lalela futhi bese ugxila kulokho okuza ngemuva kuka-称为. Ukuchaze kanjani ukunqoba?

Uma ulahlekelwa yisihloko ku-里程碑, sibheke kusichazamazwi sesiShayina. Lalela indlela esibizwa ngayo, sebenzisa i-pinyin njengesiqondiso bese ufunda isibonelo. Bese ubuyela emuva kulo lonke umusho bese uzama ukusifingqa ngesiNgisi.


TSHELA UMNGANI NGOKUNQOBA


Zicabange utshela umngane izindaba. Okokuqala, yithi ngesiShayina ukuthi iqembu liwine isicoco. Bese wengeza ukuthi ubize ukunqoba njengengqophamlando emlandweni weqembu. Ungasebenzisa imisho emibili. Lalela isibonelo futhi. Ingabe usuyigcinile yonke imininingwane emithathu: kwenzekeni, ngubani okuchaze nokuthi kanjani?


Faka izinkulumo ekhadini lakho le-flashcard uma uzibona ekhasini kodwa ulwela ukuzisebenzisa lapho ukhuluma. Ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kukusiza ukuthi uziphinde uzibuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uxuba izinhlamvu ezimbili, bheka ukulandelana kokushaya komunye wazo, uzibhalele wena bese uzithola futhi emshweni.


QHUBEKA LAPHO USHIYE KHONA

Qhubeka uye kwimodyuli elandelayo noma uchithe imizuzu embalwa ubuyekeza. Ukuzijwayeza kwansuku zonke kusikisela ukuthi yini okufanele usebenzele kuyo ngokulandelayo. Ungalandelela intuthuko yakho ubone ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zilandelana ozifundile.


LUNGISELELA I-HSK 6


Uhlela ukuthatha isivivinyo se-HSK 6? Zijwayeze ngesilulumagama, imisho kanye nokuzivocavoca kusukela kuleli zinga. Buyela emuva ezibonelweni ezimbili. Yisiphi esikhuluma ngomuntu obize ukunqoba ngokuthi yingqophamlando? Yisiphi esikutshela ukuthi iqembu libizwa ngokuthini?



QALA


Zama isiShayina ngesisho mayelana nokunqoba. Lalela i-称为. Bese ubheka i-里程碑 kusichazamazwi bese uyigcina ukuze uyibuyekeze ngokulandelayo. Ungakwenza konke lokhu kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.