Learn Chinese Chinesimple YCT2

Kukhona ikati elilele esihlalweni. Ungase ukwazi kakade ukusho ukuthi “ikati” ngesiShayina. Ungasho ukuthi likuphi nokuthi lenzani?

Thatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngesiShayina saseMandarin nge-Chinesesimple, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela eKhanji School. I-YCT 2 yenzelwe izingane nabafundi abasebasha asebevele besazi isiShayina kancane. Izithombe, umsindo kanye nezincazelo ngesiNgisi kukusiza ukuthi uhlanganise amagama ajwayelekile ukuchaza lokho okubonayo ekhaya noma esikoleni.


LIPHI IKAKATHI ELILELE?


Lalela i-猫在椅子上睡觉 ("Ikati lilele esihlalweni"). Igama lokuqala ozolizwa yi-猫 (māo), "ikati". Manje lalela ekugcineni: i-睡觉 (shuìjiào) isho "ukulala". Phakathi kwalawo magama amabili, uzozwa ingxenye ekutshela ukuthi ikati lilele kuphi: 在椅子上, "esihlalweni".


Lalela futhi ngaphandle kokubheka umbhalo. Cabanga ngokudweba lokho okuzwayo. Yisiphi isilwane obungasidweba? Ubungasibeka kuphi, futhi besizokwenzani?


SIPHI ISIKHWAMA SAKHO SESIKOLO?


Zama omunye umusho ovela esifundweni: 电脑在桌子上 ("Ikhompyutha isetafuleni"). Kulokhu, lalela i-桌子 (zhuōzi), "itafula". Uyayibona yini i-上 ekugcineni? Uyizwile ngesi-在椅子上, "esihlalweni", futhi.


Manje zama ngesikhwama sakho sesikole. Sibeke esihlalweni bese uthi 书包在椅子上 ("Isikhwama sesikole sisesihlalweni"). Sihambise etafuleni. Yiliphi igama okudingeka ulishintshe? Ekhaya noma ekilasini, shintshana ngokuhambisa isikhwama bese uthi sikuphi ngesiShayina.


GCINA AMAGAMA OWADINGAYO

Uma ukhumbula ukuthi ungasho kanjani ukuthi “ikati” kodwa ubhajwe “esihlalweni”, bheka u-椅子 (yǐzi) kusichazamazwi sesiShayina. Lalela indlela yokubiza, sebenzisa i-pinyin njengesiqondiso bese wengeza igama ekhadini lakho lekhadi. Ngesikhathi esizayo uma ulibuyekeza, zama ukusho umusho ngekati futhi.

Ungazijwayeza ukubhala, futhi. Khetha umlingiswa, ulandele uhlelo lokushaya bese uzama ukuzibhalela wena. Bese uwuthola komunye wemisho oyizwile.


LUNGISELA I-YCT 2


Ubhala isivivinyo se-YCT 2? Zijwayeze ngamagama, imisho kanye nokuzivocavoca okuvela kuleli zinga. Lalela izibonelo ezimbili futhi ngaphandle kokufunda. Yisiphi esikutshela ukuthi into ikuphi? Kusiphi ozwa futhi ukuthi isilwane senzani?



QALA


Zama isiShayina ngesisho esimayelana nekati. Yilalele, bheka igama ongathanda ukulikhumbula bese ulisebenzisa ukuchaza into ongayibona. Ungakwenza konke kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.