Learn Chinese Chinesimple HSK5

Ungase ukwazi kakade ukusho ukuthi “dlula” ngesiShayina. Ungasho kanjani ukuthi inhlolokhono ithathe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu?

Yakha isiMandarin sakho ngesiShayina, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela eKhanji School. Esifundweni se-HSK 5, uzozijwayeza ukuchaza ngqo okwenzekile. Izincazelo ngesiNgisi zikusiza ukuthi ukhethe okwenzekile, ukuthi kwenzeke nini nokuthi imiphi imininingwane eshintsha incazelo.

IMINZUZU EYISHUMI NESIHLANU YINI?

超过 (chāoguò) isho “ukudlula” noma “ukudlula”. Funda i-那次采访超过规定时间十五分钟 (“Leyo nhlolokhono ithathe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu”). Imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ikutshela ukuthi inhlolokhono ithathe isikhathi esingakanani kunalokho obekuhleliwe. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ithathe isikhathi esingakanani iyonke, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi bekufanele ithathe isikhathi esingakanani.

Manje funda u-比赛到傍晚才结束 (“Umdlalo awuphelanga kwaze kwaba kusihlwa”). “Umdlalo uphele kusihlwa” ukutshela ukuthi uphele nini. Emshweni wesiShayina, u-才 ubonisa ukuthi isikhulumi sibona ukuqeda sekwephuzile kunalokho obekulindelwe. Zama ukuchaza umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo ezimbili zesiNgisi ngamazwi akho.


LALELA IMINININGWANE ESHINTSHA INSHOLONGWANE

Lalela isikhulumi somdabu sisho umusho mayelana nengxoxo ngaphandle kokubheka umbhalo. Uma uzwa u-十五分钟 (“imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu”), zibuze: ingabe leyo ingxoxo yonke noma isikhathi esengeziwe nje? Lalela futhi ubone ukuthi ungakhetha yini u-规定时间, isikhathi esibekelwe eceleni sengxoxo.

Uma igama likwenza ulahlekelwe yingxoxo, libheke kusichazamazwi sesiShayina. Lalela indlela eliphinyiselwa ngayo, sebenzisa i-pinyin njengesiqondiso bese ufunda isibonelo. Bese ulalela umusho wonke futhi. Ungachaza okwenzekile ngamazwi akho?


SHINTSHA IMINININGWANE EYODWA FUTHI UYIXOXE FUTHI


Cabanga nje ukuthi ingxoxo ithathe imizuzu emihlanu kuphela. Faka u-五分钟 esikhundleni sika-五分钟 bese usho umusho wonke ngokuzwakalayo. Manje cabanga ngomhlangano othathe isikhathi eside kunalokho obekuhleliwe. Ungamtshela kanjani umuntu ngakho ngesiShayina?


Faka amagama ekhadini lakho le-flashcard uma engafiki engqondweni yakho lapho ukhuluma. Ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kukusiza ukuthi uwaphinde uwabuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa umlingiswa oyedwa komunye, bheka indlela yokushaya yomunye wabo, ubhale wena bese uyithola futhi emshweni.


QHUBEKA LAPHO USHIYE KHONA


Qhubeka uye kwimodyuli yesifundo esilandelayo noma uchithe imizuzu embalwa ubuyekeza. Ukuzijwayeza kwansuku zonke kusikisela ukuthi yini okufanele usebenzele kuyo ngokulandelayo. Ungalandelela intuthuko yakho bese ubona ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zilandelana ozifundile.


LUNGISELA I-HSK 5

Uhlela ukuthatha isivivinyo se-HSK 5? Zijwayeze ngesilulumagama, imisho kanye nokuzivocavoca kusukela kuleli zinga. Buyela emuva ezibonelweni ezimbili. Yisiphi esikutshela ukuthi into iqhume isikhathi esingakanani, futhi yisiphi esikutshela ukuthi iphele nini?


QALA


Zama isiShayina esilula ngomusho ophathelene nomdlalo. Lalela i-才, bese ubheka igama kusichazamazwi bese uligcina ukuze ulibuyekeze ngokulandelayo. Ungakwenza konke lokhu kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.